Category: Uncategorized

Capannori

Post author By admin
Post date April 27, 2021
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Air Quality Capannori

Monitoring Critical Areas | Air Quality | Rural Areas | Municipalities

Capannori (LU) - Italy (2018 - in progress)

Air Quality Capannori was born from the collaboration of Arpat, Comune di Capannori, CNR Institute of Biometeorology and University of Pisa.

The territory of Capannori is exposed to a severe environmental distress, due to its proximity to highways, combustion plants for paper processing and agricultural waste and, last but not least, a biomass power plant.

AirQino system was employed to launch an advanced environmental monitoring plan, capable of providing deep information on the spatial distribution of atmospheric pollution. A first control unit was placed near the Arpat detection control unit, the other four fixed control units were installed in Marlia, San Ginese, Carraia and Colle di Compito.

Data collected were used to complement those of ARPA Toscana fiscal monitoring stations, already operational, and allowed to start a detailed screening of the territory by analyzing parameters such as temperature, relative humidity, noise, road surface quality, carbon dioxide, ozone, dioxide nitrogen, carbon monoxide, PM 2.5, PM 10 and VOC (volatile organic components).

Capannori’s experience is an early example of a new approach to environmental monitoring, a practice that is increasingly being adopted and enhanced by public administrations.

Acquiring a deep understanding of the dynamics that regulate the distribution over time and space of pollutants allows to implement targeted corrective actions that improve the quality of life of citizens while minimizing direct and indirect costs to the collectivity.

AirQino stations use the latest generation sensor technology to deliver a multifunctional environmental monitoring system capable of providing reliable, real-time data. Outdoor units are designed to operate under stressed weather conditions and can be configured to detect and measure a large set of chemical compounds and air pollutants (NO2, CO, O3, Total V.O.C, PM2.5 and PM10 and CO2).

Sources

https://smartea.it/smart-garda-lake/

https://smartgardalake.it/progetto/

AirQino

Health is in the Air

Monitoraggio delle Aree Critiche | Qualità dell'aria | Zone Rurali | Aree Sub Urbane

Capannori (LU) - Italia (2018 - in progress)

Uncategorized

Brenner Lec

Vehicular Traffic | Smart Signals | EU Projects | Low Emissions | Dynamic Lane

Trentino Alto Adige - Italia (2016 - in progress)

BrennerLEC project (Brenner Lower Emissions Corridor) started in 2016 with the objective of reducing the impact of vehicular traffic in the Brenner A22 Bolzano – Rovereto Sud section on both the surrounding environment and the resident population. The project is based on three pillars:

1. A Dynamic speed management

2. A Dynamic Lane

3. Smart street signs

Targeted interventions have allowed to assess the combined effectiveness of these measures, reducing the environmental impact of the highway section by optimizing its traffic flow. The project was approved by the European Commission in March 2016 and started in September 2016. Its EUR 4 million budget was co-financed by LIFE program EU funds for EUR 1.9 million.

Developed in a sensitive context such as the Alps, the final goal of the project was to create a Lower Emissions Corridor and reduce noise pollution by dynamically adjusting speed limits through the use of a dynamic lane and smart signs.

The environmental monitoring activity was performed utilizing the official ARPA network alongside AirQino stations. Particular attention was paid to the measurement of nitrogen oxides.

Phase 1 (February 2017 – April 2018) of the project focused on a series of experiments testing the effects of a dynamic speed limit management system.

Results show that a reduction of 15 km/h in the average speed of vehicles translated into a 10% reduction in the concentration of nitrogen dioxides (NO2). At the same time, this practice also allowed to increase the motorway capacity by 8%, optimizing traffic flow during its peaks while reducing queues and average travel times.

Phase 2 began in May 2018. Policies tested in the previous phase were further fine-tuned with the introduction of a recommended speed alongside dynamic speed limits. A system processing data and automating speed limit adjustments was later implemented, proving to be particularly efficient in the event of dense traffic jams. Starting December 2019, all these measures were deployed along the entire highway section with the ultimate goal to develop an optimized operating standard and finalize a model to be replicated in other stretches of the Italian Alpine landscape by April 2021.

Results have confirmed the positive impact of an automated dynamic speed-limit management system. This has proven to drastically improve traffic fluidity while reducing emissions. On average, a 7% decrease in NO (nitrogen monoxide) and a 2-3% decrease in NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) were registered with a reduction of 5 km/h in the average speed of light vehicles.

AirQino played a crucial role in the BrennerLEC project, making it possible to deploy a reliable, extended high-resolution monitoring network along the entire highway section.

Sources

https://smartea.it/smart-garda-lake/

https://smartgardalake.it/progetto/

AirQino

Health is in the Air

Uncategorized

Air pollution Low-Cost Sensors

Post author By admin
Post date November 19, 2020
No Comments on Air pollution Low-Cost Sensors

Air Pollution Low Cost Sensors

Low-Cost Sensors | Corporate Welfare | Public Awareness | Sustainability

The New Generation Pollution Sensors

New generation air pollution sensors are proving to be a major industry breakthrough. The high cost of Air Quality monitoring systems has always represented an enormous barrier to the effective development of extensive high-precision networks. As a result, the conventional approach to air quality monitoring in EU countries has historically been limited in scope, both in terms of geographic coverage and of data complexity. For instance, in Italy, a country that counts 7,903 municipalities, the national environmental agency (ARPA) deploys only 585 static stations across all its regions.

Properly calibrated and maintained, new generation Air Quality monitoring systems offer the opportunity to establish high precision networks at a fraction of the budget, hence opening to a complete new set of possibilities.

As the identification and real-time monitoring of air pollution hotspots is the first step towards the implementation of effective policies, an increasing number of municipalities is starting to opt for new smart-network solutions. The nature of the projects ranges in size and scope; some target specific hotspot areas (harbors, roads, shores, museums) others cover extensively entire neighborhoods or cities.

New sensors are quickly helping local governments fill the existing gap with the EU Ambient Air Quality Directive, 2008/50/EC, which provides for the deployment of cost-effective sensors networks in support of official air quality monitoring stations. Also, private corporations are increasingly showing willingness to commit to corporate social responsibility policies and adopting targeted solutions to monitor the environment, most frequently in the agribusiness and farming industry.

In short, below are the main benefits provided by the new generation of sensors.

Ubiquitous Monitoring

The miniaturization of sensors and technology cost reduction have opened a new horizon: Ubiquitous monitoring. Significantly lower budgets are now required to create solid networks of air quality stations and generate high-resolution exposure mapping. Detecting and monitoring pollution hotspots is the first step towards effective mitigation strategies. Understanding the dynamics of air pollution allows for smart corrective actions, whether by a private corporation or public policy maker.

Real-time Data

The new generation of real-time, high frequency monitors provides deep and accurate data sets. These not only make it possible to draw robust and reliable conclusions about air quality levels but also empower us to understand its geospatial, local peculiar dynamics. The real-time capability is often being utilized to deliver a continuous dissemination of data to the public, a growing trend in major Smart Cities projects (London, New York, Prato Urban Jungle).

360-Degree Environment Monitoring

Air monitors provide a complete picture of what is happening in the air around us. The data acquired from sensors analyze dust particles, toxic & odor gases, particulate matter (PM1, PM2.5, PM10), Sulfur oxide (SOx), Nitrogen oxide (NOx), Carbon dioxide (CO2), Carbon monoxide (CO), TVOCs, etc. along with meteorological parameters like wind speed and direction, relative humidity, ambient temperature, pressure, light intensity, rainfall, UV Radiations and more.

Geospatial Monitoring

IoT (Internet of Things) has made environmental monitoring possible even in remote areas. Remote control is now a widespread functionality, powered by data transmission infrastructures created ad-hoc, or integrated into existing operational systems. The most advanced devices feature GSM data transmission systems, these communicate with cloud servers that store and redirect the information.

Public Awareness

New generation air quality monitors have made data handling a seamless process, allowing a wide range of options for data visualization. Data can be visualized by a number of mobile and web-based applications and be readily made available to citizens. Among the most innovative projects, Breath London deploys a network of 100 air quality stations in the heart of the city.

Sources

https://smartea.it/smart-garda-lake/

https://smartgardalake.it/progetto/

AirQino

Health is in the Air